RCN-8 are a subset of GTIN-8 which begin with a first digit of 0 or 2. EAN-8 codes are common throughout the world, and companies may also use them to encode RCN-8 (8-digit Restricted Circulation Numbers), and use them to identify own-brand products sold only in their stores. A GTIN-8 begins with a 2- or 3-digit GS1 prefix (which is assigned to each national GS1 authority) followed by a 5- or 4-digit item reference element depending on the length of the GS1 prefix), and a checksum digit. EAN-8 barcodes may be used to encode GTIN-8 (8-digit Global Trade Identification Numbers) which are product identifiers from the GS1 System. It is encoded identically to the 12 digits of the UPC-A barcode, except that it has 4 (rather than 6) digits in each of the left and right halves. It was introduced for use on small packages where an EAN-13 barcode would be too large for example on cigarettes, pencils, and chewing gum packets.
A prefix with first two digits of "45" or "49" indicates a Japanese Article Number (JAN) follows.ĮAN-8 is derived from the longer International Article Number (EAN-13) code.
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A prefix with a first digit of "0" indicates a 12-digit UPC-A code follows.
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An EAN-13 number includes a 3-digit GS1 prefix (indicating country of registration or special type of product). The most commonly used EAN standard is the thirteen-digit EAN-13, a superset of the original 12-digit Universal Product Code (UPC-A) standard. EAN barcodes are used worldwide for lookup at retail point of sale, but can also be used as numbers for other purposes such as wholesale ordering or accounting. The standard has been subsumed in the Global Trade Item Number standard from the GS1 organization the same numbers can be referred to as GTINs and can be encoded in other barcode symbologies defined by GS1.
The International Article Number (also known as European Article Number or EAN) is a standard describing a barcode symbology and numbering system used in global trade to identify a specific retail product type, in a specific packaging configuration, from a specific manufacturer.
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